home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: rec.food.recipes
- Subject: Authentic Jewish Bgels
- Date: 23 Apr 1995 06:42:31 -0600
- Message-ID: <9504221724.AA06248@Rt66.com>
-
-
- This is a recipe by my friend Johanne Blank. She has a wonderful array of
- foolproof recipes, of which this is one of the greatest ever.
-
- Johanne's Foolproof Recipes presents
-
- Real, honest, Jewish (Lower East Side)
- P U R I S T ' S B A G E L S
-
-
- INGREDIENTS:
-
- 6-8 cups bread (high-gluten) flour
- 4 tablespoons dry baking yeast
- 6 tablespoons granulated white sugar or light honey (clover honey is good)
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 3 cups hot water
- a bit of vegetable oil
- 1 gallon water
- 3-5 tablespoons malt syrup or sugar
- a few handfuls of cornmeal
-
- EQUIPMENT:
-
- large mixing bowl
- wire whisk
- measuring cups and spoons
- wooden mixing spoon
- butter knife or baker's dough blade
- clean, dry surface for kneading
- 3 clean, dry kitchen towels
- warm, but not hot, place to set dough to rise
- large stockpot
- slotted spoon
- 2 baking sheets
-
- HOW YOU DO IT:
-
- First, pour three cups of hot water into the mixing bowl. The water
- should be hot, but not so hot that you can't bear to put your fingers in it for
- several seconds at a time. Add the sugar or honey and stir it with your fingers
- (a good way to make sure the water is not too hot) or with a wire whisk to
- dissolve. Sprinkle the yeast over the surface of the water, and stir to
- dissolve.
- Wait about ten minutes for the yeast to begin to revive and grow. This
- is known as "proofing" the yeast, which simply means that you're checking to
- make sure your yeast is viable. Skipping this step could result in your trying
- to make bagels with dead yeast, which results in bagels so hard and potentially
- dangerous that they are banned under the terms of the Geneva Convention. You
- will know that the yeast is okay if it begins to foam and exude a sweetish,
- slightly beery smell.
- At this point, add about three cups of flour as well as the 2 tsp of
- salt to the water and yeast and begin mixing it in. Some people subscribe to
- the theory that it is easier to tell what's going on with the dough if you use
- your hands rather than a spoon to mix things into the dough, but others prefer
- the less physically direct spoon. As an advocate of the bare-knuckles school
- of baking, I proffer the following advice: clip your fingernails, take off your
- rings and wristwatch, and wash your hands thoroughly to the elbows, like a
- surgeon. Then you may dive into the dough with impunity. I generally use my
- right hand to mix, so that my left is free to add flour and other ingredients
- and to hold the bowl steady. Left-handed people might find that the reverse
- works better for them. Having one hand clean and free to perform various tasks
- works best.
- When you have incorporated the first three cups of lour, the dough
- should begin to become thick-ish. Add more flour, a half-cup or so at a time,
- and mix each addition thoroughly before adding more flour. As the dough gets
- thicker, add less and less flour at a time. Soon you will begin to knead it by
- hand (if you're using your hands to mix the dough in the first place, this
- segue is hardly noticeable). If you have a big enough and shallow enough bowl,
- use it as the kneading bowl, otherwise use that clean, dry, flat countertop or
- tabletop mentioned in the "Equipment" list above. Sprinkle your work surface
- or bowl with a handful of flour, put your dough on top, and start kneading.
- Add bits of flour if necessary to keep the dough from sticking (to your hands,
- to the bowl or countertop, etc....). Soon you should have a nice stiff dough.
- It will be quite elastic, but heavy and stiffer than a normal bread dough. Do
- not make it too dry, however... it should still give easily and stretch easily
- without tearing.
- Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, and cover with one of your
- clean kitchen towels, dampened somewhat by getting it wet and then wringing it
- out thoroughly. If you swish the dough around in the bowl, you can get the
- whole ball of dough covered with a very thin film of oil, which will keep it
- from drying out.
- Place the bowl with the dough in it in a dry, warm (but not hot) place,
- free from drafts. Allow it to rise until doubled in volume. Some people try
- to accelerate rising by putting the dough in the oven, where the pilot lights
- keep the temperature slightly elevated. If it's cold in your kitchen, you can
- try this, but remember to leave the oven door open or it may become too hot and
- begin to kill the yeast and cook the dough. An ambient temperature of about 80
- degrees Farenheit (25 centigrades) is ideal for rising dough.
- While the dough is rising, fill your stockpot with about a gallon of
- water and set it on the fire to boil. When it reaches a boil, add the malt
- syrup or sugar and reduce the heat so that the water just barely simmers; the
- surface of the water should hardly move.
- Once the dough has risen, turn it onto your work surface, punch it
- down, and divide immediately into as many hunks as you want to make bagels.
- For this recipe, you will probably end up with about 15 bagels, so you will
- divide the dough into 15 roughly even-sized hunks. Begin forming the bagels.
- There are two schools of thought on this. One method of bagel formation
- involves shaping the dough into a rough sphere, then poking a hole through the
- middle with a finger and then pulling at the dough around the hole to make the
- bagel. This is the hole-centric method. The dough-centric method involves
- making a long cylindrical "snake" of dough and wrapping it around your hand
- into a loop and mashing the ends together. Whatever you like to do is fine.
- DO NOT, however, give in to the temptation of using a doughnut or cookie cutter
- to shape your bagels. This will pusht them out of the realm of Jewish Bagel
- Authenticity and give them a distinctly Protestant air. The bagels will not be
- perfectly shaped. They will not be symmetrical. This is normal. This is
- okay. Enjoy the diversity. Just like snowflakes, no two genuine bagels are
- exactly alike.
- Begin to preheat the oven to 400 degrees Farenheit.
- Once the bagels are formed, let them sit for about 10 minutes. They
- will begin to rise slightly. Ideally, they will rise by about one-fourth
- volume... a technique called "half-proofing" the dough. At the end of the
- half-proofing, drop the bagels into the simmering water one by one. You don't
- want to crowd them, and so there should only be two or three bagels simmering
- at any given time. The bagels should sink first, then gracefully float to the
- top of the simmering water. If they float, it's not a big deal, but it does
- mean that you'll have a somewhat more bready (and less bagely) texture. Let
- the bagel simmer for about three minutes, then turn them over with a skimmer or
- a slotted spoon. Simmer another three minutes, and then lift the bagels out of
- the water and set them on a clean kitchen towel that has been spread on the
- countertop for this purpose. The bagels should be pretty and shiny, thanks to
- the malt syrup or sugar in the boiling water.
- Once all the bagels have been boiled, prepare your baking sheets by
- sprinkling them with cornmeal. Then arrange the bagels on the prepared baking
- sheets and put them in the oven. Let them bake for about 25 mintues, then
- remove from the oven, turn them over and put them back in the oven to finish
- baking for about ten minutes more. This will help to prevent flat-bottomed
- bagels.
- Remove from the oven and cool on wire racks, or on a dry clean towels
- if you have no racks. Do not attempt to cut them until they are cool... hot
- bagels slice abominably and you'll end up with a wadded mass of bagel pulp.
- Don't do it.
- Serve with good cream cheese.
-
- TO CUSTOMIZE BAGELS: After boiling but before baking, brush the bagels with a
- wash made of 1 egg white and 3 tablespoons ice water beaten together. Sprinkle
- with the topping of your choice: poppy, sesame, or caraway seeds, toasted onion
- or raw garlic bits, salt or whatever you like. Just remember that bagels are
- essentially a savory baked good, not a sweet one, and so things like fruit and
- sweet spices are really rather out of place.
-
-
-